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Writer's pictureScandinavian Travel

Hengifoss Waterfall: A Natural Wonder in East Iceland

Situated in the stunningly picturesque region of East Iceland, Hengifoss Waterfall is a captivating natural wonder that attracts nature enthusiasts, hikers, and photographers from all over the world. As one of the tallest waterfalls in Iceland, Hengifoss offers breathtaking views, unique geological formations, and a serene hiking experience. This guide provides comprehensive information to help you plan a memorable visit to Hengifoss Waterfall.


Hengifoss Waterfall

The Majestic Hengifoss Waterfall


Hengifoss, which translates to “Hanging Falls,” is a magnificent waterfall with a drop of 128 meters (420 feet), making it the third highest in Iceland. The waterfall is renowned for its striking red and black basalt rock layers, which create a stunning striped effect on the cliff face. These layers are interspersed with clay-rich strata, adding to the dramatic visual appeal of the falls.


Geological Significance


The red layers visible at Hengifoss are remnants of ancient volcanic eruptions, while the black basalt layers are formed from subsequent lava flows. This unique geological formation not only creates a visually striking landscape but also provides valuable insights into Iceland’s volcanic history.


Hengifoss Waterfall Geology

Hiking to Hengifoss and Litlanesfoss


The hike to Hengifoss Waterfall is one of the highlights of visiting East Iceland. The trailhead is located near the banks of Lake Lagarfljót, and the hike offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the lake and the lush valleys.


The Hiking Trail


The trail to Hengifoss is approximately 2.5 kilometers (1.55 miles) one way, making it a moderate 5-kilometer (3.1 miles) round trip. The hike typically takes about 2-3 hours to complete, depending on your pace and the time spent at various viewpoints along the way. The path is well-marked and gradually ascends, providing a manageable hike for most fitness levels.


Hengifoss Waterfall Hike

Litlanesfoss Waterfall


On your way to Hengifoss, you will encounter another beautiful waterfall, Litlanesfoss. This smaller waterfall is framed by impressive basalt columns, creating a dramatic and photogenic scene. Litlanesfoss is a great spot to take a break and enjoy the natural beauty before continuing your hike to Hengifoss.


Best Time to Visit Hengifoss


The best time to visit Hengifoss depends on what you wish to experience. Each season offers a unique perspective of the falls:


  • Summer (June to August): The trail is accessible, and the surrounding area is lush and green. The longer daylight hours provide ample time for exploration.

  • Autumn (September to November): The landscape is adorned with vibrant fall colors, and the weather is cooler, making for a comfortable hike.

  • Winter (December to February): The trail can be icy and challenging, but the frozen waterfall and snowy surroundings create a magical winter wonderland.

  • Spring (March to May): Melting snow and increased water flow make the falls particularly powerful and impressive.


Hengifoss Waterfall in Iceland

Getting to Hengifoss


Hengifoss is located in East Iceland, near the town of Egilsstaðir. Here are some directions to help you reach the waterfall:


  • From Egilsstaðir: Drive south on Route 1 for about 20 kilometers (12.4 miles), then take Route 931 towards Lake Lagarfljót. Continue on Route 933 until you reach the parking area for Hengifoss. The drive from Egilsstaðir to the trailhead takes approximately 30 minutes.

  • From Reykjavik: The drive from Reykjavik to Hengifoss is about 700 kilometers (435 miles) and takes roughly 8-9 hours. It is advisable to plan an overnight stop or explore other attractions along the way.


Practical Information for Your Visit


Fuel Prices and Costs


Traveling in Iceland can be expensive, particularly when it comes to fuel. As of the latest data, the average price for gasoline in Iceland is around 240 ISK per liter. It’s wise to plan your fuel stops and consider renting a fuel-efficient vehicle, especially if you’re touring remote areas like East Iceland.


Accommodation and Services


There are various accommodation options near Hengifoss, ranging from guesthouses and hotels to campsites. Booking in advance is advisable, especially during the peak tourist season. Nearby towns like Egilsstaðir offer a variety of dining and shopping options.


Hengifoss Waterfall Fjords

Photography Tips for Hengifoss


Hengifoss is a paradise for photographers. Here are some tips to capture the best photos:


  • Golden Hour: Visit during sunrise or sunset for the most dramatic lighting and fewer crowds.

  • Tripod: Use a tripod for stability, especially for long exposure shots to capture the smooth flow of the water.

  • Wide-Angle Lens: A wide-angle lens can help you capture the full expanse of the waterfall and its surroundings.

  • Angles: Explore different viewpoints, including the path to Litlanesfoss, to find the best angles.


Frequently Asked Questions


How long is the hike to Hengifoss waterfall?


The hike to Hengifoss Waterfall is approximately 2.5 kilometers (1.55 miles) one way, making it a moderate 5-kilometer (3.1 miles) round trip. It typically takes about 2-3 hours to complete.


How do I get to Hengifoss?


From Egilsstaðir, drive south on Route 1 for about 20 kilometers (12.4 miles), then take Route 931 towards Lake Lagarfljót. Continue on Route 933 until you reach the parking area for Hengifoss. The drive takes approximately 30 minutes.


How do I get to Litlanesfoss?


Litlanesfoss is located along the hiking trail to Hengifoss. It is about halfway along the trail and can be reached by following the well-marked path.


How high is Hengifoss?


Hengifoss has a drop of 128 meters (420 feet), making it the third highest waterfall in Iceland.


A visit to Hengifoss Waterfall is a highlight of any trip to East Iceland. The combination of natural beauty, unique geological formations, and a rewarding hiking experience makes it a must-see destination. Whether you’re a photographer, hiker, or simply a nature lover, Hengifoss offers something for everyone.


For those planning a more extended journey, exploring the best waterfalls in Iceland is highly recommended. Each waterfall, from the powerful Gullfoss to the enchanting Seljalandsfoss, showcases the diverse and breathtaking landscapes of Iceland.


If you’re looking for a convenient and flexible way to explore Iceland, consider renting a camper. Visit our campervan rental in Iceland page to find the perfect vehicle for your adventure.


By incorporating these details and recommendations, you can ensure a comprehensive and enjoyable experience at Hengifoss Waterfall. Enjoy your travels and make the most of your time in this beautiful country!

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